English Translation of Khutbah Ilhamiyya
Original Book in Urdu by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Sahib of Qadian
English Rendering by Imam Kalamazad Mohammed,
London
(We humbly pray Allah to reward Imam Kalamazad Mohammed immensely for giving access to the Treasure)
O
servants of Allah, on this your Eid-al-Adha day, think deeply
and ponder, for in the ceremony of the Sacrifice there is a hidden secret for
people of understanding. As you all know, many animals are sacrificed on this
day -- large numbers of camels, bullocks and many flocks of sheep are
slaughtered -- and all this in order to seek the pleasure of Allah. And this
has been the practice since the beginning of Islam until the present day. In my
opinion, these sacrifices offered by us in accordance with theShariah [Law]
of Islam are beyond count, and they outnumber by far those sacrifices that used
to be performed by the communities of the Prophets of yore.
In Islam, this obligation is considered among those
acts that are calculated to take us close to Allah, the Most High. This act of
sacrifice yields Allah’s blessings with such a speed as if we are riding an
animal which is running at the speed of lightning and there is a grandeur in it
like that of the deafening peal of thunder.
For this reason, the name "sacrifice" was
reserved for these animals that are due to be slaughtered, for in the Hadith it
is mentioned that if a person fulfils this sacrifice with sincerity, piety and
deep faith, it becomes for him a means of attaining closeness to, and union
with Allah, the Most High.
These sacrifices are among the noblest acts of
worship in the Shariah. That is why the word for sacrifice in the
Arabic language is nasika, (pl. nusuk) [Footnote
1: In the Hadith it is written that the Messiah will descend and the
word nuzul (descent) has been especially chosen to indicate
that that Age will be covered in darkness. Honesty, faith and righteousness
will be taken up from earth, which will be filled with oppression and tyranny.
However, Allah will again shed light on the earth and that light will come from
above because light always comes from above. The era of the Promised Messiah
has been described as a time when all the means of the propagation of Islam
will be ineffective and the hands of Muslims will be without strength for the
honour of Allah and he will be required to eliminate, defeat and banish far
away the objection raised against Islam that it was spread at the point of the
sword. Therefore, the command is that for the age of the Promised Messiah, that
the sword should be sheathed and no one must raise it for the sake of religion.
If they should take up the sword they will suffer defeat and ignominy from the
unbelievers just as Prophet Moses’ people, whom he delivered from bondage in
Egypt, always tasted defeat in battles in which they took the initiative
contrary to the directives of Prophet Moses.]. In Arabic it means both
obedience and servitude. Thus, this word nusuk is used in the
said language when slaughtering those animals that are legally earmarked for
sacrifice. The application of the word nusuk in both senses is
decisive proof that the truly pious and genuine worshipper is that person who,
only for the pleasure of his Lord, completely sacrifices his self and all his
powers and all those desires to which his heart has been attracted.
Furthermore, he subdues all those egoistic desires
so completely that all his ambitions have been cut to shreds and have become
extinct, and he effaces himself to an extent that no trace of his being remain;
it is totally obliterated and the powerful breeze of annihilation blows over
him and every atom of his being is blown away and dissipated by the tempestuous
buffeting of this wind.
If one should contemplate the meanings that are
incorporated in the word nusuk, and should deliberate on it with
deep reflection and an open mind, and study it from every vantage point with
open eyes, then it will not be hidden from him nor will any doubt remain in his
mind that the two meanings that the word nusuk shares, point
to this secret that the service which delivers a person from loss in the next
life is really the slaughtering of the nafs al-ammarah (the
spirit that commands evil) which embodies an overwhelming passion for evil
deeds. Such a wicked ruler is it that it never ceases to command sinful
actions. So, deliverance depends on killing this evil commander through
complete self-effacement of body and soul in obedience to the commandments of
Allah, the Most High, and, after cutting one's self entirely from the world,
making Allah one's intimate Friend and Beloved, and enduring all kinds of
bitterness so that the soul may be saved from the death of heedlessness. That
is the meaning of Islam and that is the essence of perfect obedience. A Muslim
is he who places his neck for slaughter at the altar of Allah, the Most High,
and sacrifices the camel of his soul and places his forehead on the ground to
be given up as an offering to Allah, and is never forgetful of death even for a
moment.
In short, the slaughtering of sacrificial animals,
which is an institution in Islam, is for the sole purpose of reminding to offer
sacrifice for the purpose of making the soul submissive and it serves as an
incentive for us to achieve this lofty goal. If done as a sacrifice of one's
lower self, it is also a precursor or beginning of the state which is
ultimately attained after the completion of the mystic path. It heralds that
state.
Therefore, it is incumbent on all believing males
and females who are in search of the pleasure of the love of God to understand
this truth, and to make it their cherished goal, and to impress it so deeply in
their hearts that every atom of their being may be permeated with it, and they
should have no peace and tranquillity until they have fulfilled this sacrifice
to their beloved Lord and Master. They should not, like ignorant and naive
people, feel complacent over the superficial act that is like a shell without a
kernel. Instead, they should accomplish the true spirit of their sacrifice and
they should fulfil the reality of it with all their rational faculties and with
the spirit of true austerity. This is the station where the journey of the
mystics comes to an end and the goal of the gnostics reaches its ultimate
limit, and it is here that all ranks of purified souls find completion, and all
the stages of the righteous and elect are fulfilled and the journey of the
saints is completed. When you reach this station, then all your struggles
finally end and you reach the point of self-annihilation. At this point, the
tree of your journey will attain full maturity and the neck of your soul feeds
on the luxurious verdure of the holy and celestial pastures just as the
long-necked camel whose neck stretches to the top of the green tree. After that
come the feelings of rapture and the fragrances and the refulgent splendour
from the throne of the Divine Unity of God, so that some of the remaining bonds
of humanity may be cut off and after that is the infusing of everlasting life
and nearness to Allah in that soul which has already found contentment in Allah
and which is pleased with Him and with whom He is pleased and which is
completely lost in Him. After that, the perfect man is garbed by the Divine
majesty in the robe of vicegerency and is coloured with the colours of Divinity
and it comes by way of reflection so as to authenticate this rank of khilafat or vicegerency.
Then, he, (the perfect man), descends among the people in order to draw them to
the path of spirituality and to lead them to celestial lights after removing
them from the darkness of the land. This man is the inheritor of all those who
have gone before him from among the prophets, and the truthful and those
possessing knowledge and wisdom and the (spiritual) light that comes from
nearness to Allah and he is gifted with saintliness in addition. To him also is
vouchsafed the knowledge and spiritual insights of those former men who
possessed deep spiritual enlightenment and wisdom from among the various
nations so that his inheriting of spiritual eminence may be verified. Then this
servant tarries on earth for a period ordained by his Lord of Glory so that he
may irradiate the people with the light of Divine guidance. When he has
illumined mankind with the light of his Lord or he has propagated the message
to the point of consummation, then his mission is fulfilled and his Lord calls
him back and his soul is transported to its assigned station, and that is the
meaning of rafa‘ (elevation) in the opinion of those
possessing knowledge and spiritual insight. And marfu‘ (raised)
is the one who is given to drink, by the hand of his Beloved, of this cup of
union, which is the river of beauty and glory. He is placed under the veil of
God’s Providence and he lives in perpetual devotion to Allah and that is the
ultimate height to which a seeker of truth, from among human beings, can rise.
So, do not be heedless of this rank, O mankind, and
do not remain ignorant of the secret that is reposed in the sacrifices. Perform
the sacrifice so that you may see the essence of it as if in a mirror. Do not
forget these exhortations and do not become like those people who forget their
God and are unmindful of their own passing away.
An indication of this veiled secret is given in the
Word of Allah, where Allah, Who is the Most Truthful of those who can speak the
truth, commands His Prophet to inform the people that his prayer and his
worship and his life and his death are all for Allah, the Lord of the worlds
(6:163). Therefore, observe how the word nusuk (sacrifice), is
explained by the words ‘life’ and ‘death’. And this explanation unravels the
secret behind the reality of sacrifice.
Thus, O heedless ones, meditate deeply on this.
Whoever grasps the true meaning of the sacrifice and performs it with purity of
heart and sincerity of intention, he indeed has sacrificed his own life and
that of his sons and grandsons, and for him is an honourable reward like that
which Prophet Abraham received from his bounteous Lord and concerning which a
hint was given by our chosen Lord and Master who is the leader of the
God-fearing and the Seal of the Prophets. He said, and after Allah, the Most
High, he is the most truthful of the truthful ones, that the sacrifices prove
like mounts that transport a person towards Allah and they efface all kinds of
sins and remove calumnies far from him. These are the words that have come to
us from the Prophet of God, the best of creation, may peace and the blessings
of Allah be on him. His Excellency, the Holy Prophet did point out in those
words to the wisdom of the sacrifices in language that was like pearls in their
eloquence. How sad, nay, how distressingly painful it is that most people do
not comprehend these subtle points and therefore do not obey this injunction.
So, for them, ‘Eid is nothing but taking a bath, putting on
new clothes and devouring food ravenously -- they and their family and
relatives and their servants and slaves -- and going out to the ‘Eid prayer
gorgeously and luxuriously dressed as if they were exalted chieftains and great
princes. You will notice that on this day they rejoice exceedingly over fine
food and likewise, they desire the best and most exquisite of apparel with no
other purpose than that of ostentation. They do not entertain even the
slightest idea of what the sacrifice means and for what purpose goats and cows
are slaughtered. And with them, from dawn to nightfall, the observance of ‘Eid is
nothing but heavy eating and drinking and enjoying delicious things and wearing
fine raiment and riding fast horses and eating fresh meat. On this day, you will
see them doing nothing but wearing soft and delicate clothes, grooming their
hair, applying collyrium to their eyes and perfume to their clothes and washing
and making up their tresses and ringlets as a hair-dresser does to women. Then,
like a hen that eats its food with a few hurried pecks, they, too, perform
their prayer with brisk movements in which there exists not the slightest bit
of concentration and their hearts are filled with evil whisperings and stray
thoughts. After this, it is a resorting to all kinds of dainty dishes and
various kinds of food and gorging themselves like animals on different kinds of
delicacies and giving themselves up to frivolous pursuits, and letting their
souls graze in the meadows of lust, and riding on horses and carriages and on
male and female camels, and even on the necks of people and bedecked in all
kinds of costumes; and wasting the day in all kinds of senseless prattle and
exchanging gifts of meat, and having fun and colourful merriment and indulging
in sensual allurements and caprices, and laughter and uproarious guffaws, and
seeking pleasure in dancing.
Thus, on contemplating the calamities that have
befallen Islam, we recite Inna lil-lahi wa inna ilaihi raji‘un,
that is, to Allah we belong and to Him is our eventual return. And
our hearts become grief stricken on witnessing these days of misfortune.
Sinfulness is rampant and restlessness predominates. So, in the time of this
black night and in the hour of this fierce tempest of darkness, Allah’s Mercy
demands (that He sends) a light from heaven.
Thus will it happen now, too, because the descent
of the Messiah from Heaven has been ordained as a sign that his hands will not
even touch earthly means. Only with water from Heaven will he irrigate the
orchard of Islam, for now Allah, the Most High, wishes to display the miracle
that for its propagation, Islam does not stand in need of the sword nor of
human means.
Thus, in the face of this clear prohibition and the
presence of the hadith that the Promised Messiah will put an
end to wars, if anyone still takes up the sword and desires to wage war, it is
as if he wishes to obscure the miracle that Allah, the Most High, wants to
manifest to the world, that is, to make Islam triumphant on earth and beloved
by mankind even without human means.
I am that light and that Mujaddid who
has come by the command of Allah, and the servant who is aided by the Almighty,
and I am the Promised Mahdi and the Promised Messiah and I have descended from
my Lord with such an elevated status that none from among mankind is aware of
its sublimity. My secret is hidden and is distant from many men of God despite
the fact that common people can gain knowledge of it. My rank is far removed
from the reach of the divers or people with mundane knowledge. My spiritual
elevation is loftier than one can imagine and my travelling on the path of
Allah is swifter than that of the most fleet-footed camels.
Do not compare me with anyone else, nor liken
anyone to me. Do not destroy yourself through doubt and opposition (to me) for
I am that kernel that has no shell and that soul that has no body, and I am
that sun whose light cannot be obscured by the smoke of enmity and malice. If
you should search for someone like me, you will never be able to find him even
if you should seek him with the aid of a lamp.
This is not an idle boast but a grateful
acknowledgement of the favours of Allah, Who has planted this beautiful young
tree. I have been bathed in the water of light, and I have been cleansed in the
fountain of Divine purity and I have been washed clean of all dirt and
impurity. My Lord has honoured me with the name Ahmad [the greatest praising
one]. So, honour me and be not hostile to me and sink not into the pit of
despair in your affairs.
Whoever has praised me unstintingly and has not
withheld any kind of reverence has indeed spoken the truth and is not guilty of
the crime of lying; but whoever belies me, indeed speaks untruth and only
incites the anger of his Lord. So, woe on that man who has fallen into the abyss
of doubt and has broken his covenant and has polluted his heart with the evil
insinuations of Satan. I have come from a very honoured and elevated Court so
that my Lord may display through me some of His attributes of power and beauty;
that is, in order to dispel evil and to usher in the face of goodness, for the
time was ripe for the removal of this evil which had surpassed its limit and it
was ripe, too, for the exaltation of righteousness which was gradually
disappearing from the earth. Therefore, the grace of Allah willed that this Age
be given what the prevailing state of affairs cried out for, in order that He
may shower His mercy on men and women.
He has made me a manifestation of the Messiah, son
of Mary, in order that He may extirpate the roots of evil and apostasy and He
has made me the manifestation of the Mahdi, Ahmad, the most Honourable, in
order that He may shower blessings on people and send upon them the rain of
knowledge and guidance once more, and cleanse mankind of the dirt of sloth and sinfulness.
Thus, I have come in the colour of two yellow garments which are dyed with the
attributes of power and beauty. I have been given the power of taking and
giving (of spiritual) life and it has been granted to me by Allah, but that
glory is really a sign of my coming as the manifestation of the Prophet Jesus
and it is from Allah, the Lord of Glory [Footnote 2: I have mentioned on many
occasions that I have not come to wield the sword and spear but I have come
with signs and holy power and beautiful explanations. Thus my power is heavenly
and not martial.].
It is in order that I may obliterate the evil of
heresy which is flourishing among the tenets of those who have gone astray and
is still strongly prevalent and is still ablaze in its full force and which, in
the sight of Allah, the Knower of all things, is the most despicable of all
evils. And this glory is granted to me also so that in this way I may bring
back the beauty of the Oneness of God which is gradually disappearing from the
tongues, the hearts and the actions of people. But that beauty which I have
received is really the influence of the one whose manifestation I am and which
has been named by Allah, the Most Gracious, as the manifestation of Ahmad, and
by means of this I may establish the foundations of spirituality (religiosity).
I have also been commanded to kill the swine of corruption, unbelief and
deviation which are trampling the pearls of truth under their feet and are
ravaging the fields of people and are ruining the gardens of their faith,
self-discipline and good deeds. This killing is by means of heavenly weapons
and not by earthly sword and arrow as is the opinion of those people who are
bereft of truthfulness; for they are themselves astray and are therefore
misleading many of the ignorant ones. For, indeed, I have been prohibited from
fighting against the disbelievers, for, concerning me, it was already decreed
that I would put an end to wars and I would not resort to bloodshed. Thus,
no jihad remains except the jihad for the cause
of Islam) with words, signs and arguments. I have been ordered, too, to fill
the houses of Muslims with wealth and other means of spiritual sustenance. This
wealth is not of silver nor of gold but it is the treasure of knowledge, piety,
guidance and certainty of faith. Furthermore, this treasure makes ones faith
stronger than the mountains, and those who are bent under a heavy load are
given good news. So receive the glad tidings that your Messiah has come to you
and the Most Powerful God has anointed him and blessed him with the gift of
eloquent speech and he is protecting you from that group which is travelling
through the land spreading misguidance. He is inviting you to Allah and is
dispelling every doubt. So congratulations to you, for the Promised Mahdi has
come to you with an abundance of wealth and provisions piled up high, and he is
making strenuous efforts to return that wealth which is slipping away from you,
and to recover (the spiritually) dead from the graves and to bring back
prosperity which was lost even in your very lifetime. This is not a fabricated
saying but it is Allah’s light which contains mighty signs.
Dear people! I am that Messiah from the Muhammadi
dispensation and I am Ahmad, the Mahdi, and indeed my Lord is truly with me from
the time that He sent me to the time of my departure. I have received that fire
which will destroy evil, and I am that deliciously sweet water and the Star of
Yemen and the spiritual shower. For those who give me grief, there is a sharp
lance and my supplications are an efficacious and proven medicine. I try to
exhibit my spiritual power and its beautiful blessings to one and all to guide
them to the path of Allah. In one hand I hold a weapon with which to destroy
the ingrained habits of injustice and sin and in the other, a beverage with
which to revivify the hearts of mankind; that is, an axe to annihilate and a
breath for giving life.
This power is bestowed on me because, as was the
case with the Prophet Jesus, people wish to destroy me, too, and the attribute
of beauty is granted because my mercy and compassion, like that of my master,
Ahmad [Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)], show the path towards Divine guidance to a
people who are heedless of their Lord, the Most High.
Do you wonder, then, at this, and do not consider
the present age and its requirements? Do you not see that this age needs to
have recourse to Allah, the Most High, so that one nation may be shown His
attribute of glory and that another may be aware of His attribute of beauty?
Clear signs have been manifested and mysteries have been disclosed and all
controversies are disappearing. So why do you not see? The eclipses of the sun and the moon have already taken place
in the month of Ramadan but you
have not perceived their significance. Many men have died as prophesied and
many have been killed, too, in fulfilment of a prophecy, but still you do not
take stock. Many signs have appeared in my support yet you pay no heed. On my
behalf the heaven and earth and water and clay have borne witness but you show
no fear whatsoever. Reason and Traditions of the Holy Prophet, and mystic signs
have provided unquestionable testimony and there have been manifestations of
other mutually corroborative signs and dreams and visions, yet you persist in
denial. In the view of those who think deeply, these signs are certainly imbued
with grandeur. And the Star of Ages has risen and almost a fifth of this
century has passed, so if you know, tell us where the Mujaddid is?
The plague has broken out, the Hajj [Pilgrimage]
forbidden, deaths have increased and nations are fighting and quarrelling among
themselves over gold mines. The Cross has gained the ascendancy and Islam has relinquished
its position and has disappeared as if it were a traveller, and sin and
transgression are overly prevalent, and people are turning to alcohol,
gambling, dancing and singing. Instances of adultery and mutual violence are
increasing, but the number of righteous people is dwindling. The time of the
manifestation of our God is due and the words of the prophets have been
fulfilled, so in what other announcement will you believe? O people! stand up
for Allah collectively or individually, then fear Him and ponder deeply like
one who is free from niggardliness or hostility. Is this not the time for Allah
to show compassion to His servants? And is this not the time for the repelling
of evil and for the compensating of hearts that are languishing for showers of
rain? Has not the flood of evil risen to its limits and has not the skirt of
ignorance raised its hem to the fullest? The country has become corrupt and
Satan has shown gratitude to the ignorant. So, give thanks to the God Who has
remembered you, and your religion, too, and saved it from destruction and has
protected your tilth and your crops from disaster. And He has sent down the
rain to bestow His perfect mercy on your inner wealth of soul and spirituality,
and He has sent down His Messiah to remove anguish from your hearts, and He has
sent the Mahdi with the gifts of goodness for you to derive spiritual benefits
from them. And He has inaugurated the era of your Imam after the period of
dominance by the opponents.
Dear brothers, this age of ours bears a perfect
resemblance to this month of ours for this is the Last Age and this month is
the last month of the Muslim calendar and both are nearing their end; and in
this month the sacrifices are observed and in this age such sacrifices are very
much needed for the cause of truth. The only difference between this sacrifice
and the sacrifice which is needed for the cause of truth is that between the
substance and the reflection that falls on a mirror. Our age is a replica of
the Holy Prophet’s time which has already passed away. The true sacrifice is
that of the soul, O men of insight. So, understand the secret of this truth.
After the Companions of the Holy Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him), you are worthier and more deserving of it. By
the grace and mercy of Allah, you are the last group to be included among them.
The succession of ages ordained by the Mighty God is coming to an end with our
age, just as the months of Islam have come to a close with the month of
sacrifices. For people of intelligence, there is a hidden sign in this.
I am the one to terminate the chain of sainthood
just as our Holy Prophet was the one to bring the chain of prophethood to an
end and he was the last of the prophets and I am the last of the saints. After
me there will be no saint except one who will be from me and under my covenant.
My foot is on that exalted minaret which is the
zenith of all loftiness. So, fear God, O you young men, and acknowledge me and
obey me and do not die in disobedience. The age has drawn close and the time is
approaching fast when every soul will be questioned concerning its deeds and
will be requited accordingly. Calamities abound and only your faith will save
you and sin is rampant. It will not soften their hearts at all. But
make your selves humble before Allah
O my friends! fear the punishment of Allah. And
whoever fears Allah, Paradise is prepared for him. So, do not keep the company
of the heedless and those who are unmindful of their death. Ride on speedy
chargers and eschew such horses that are lame, so that you may reach your Lord.
Take to the path of self-extinction in Allah, so that you may be favoured with
closeness to Allah and union with Him. Abandon reliance on worldly means so
that Allah in His own mercy may create means for you. Cause death to your
physical urges so that you may receive a new life.
Today all possible evidence and arguments have been
put to the opponents and all the excuses of the excuse-makers have been
completely refuted. That entire band of misleaders and whisperers of evil has
despaired of harming you. They wasted their lives in seeking the world and
found no pleasure in religious truths. Indeed, they are like the blind. Today
Allah has broken their backs and they have turned back in despair.
Today, truth has been manifested for those who have
eyes to see and the way of the guilty has become clear. The only one to turn
away from the truth is he whom eternal deprivation has impeded, and the denier
is he whose natural propensity for oppression has prevented him from accepting
the truth.
Therefore, we turn away from those people in peace
and on them complete proof has been fulfilled and their deserving of punishment
has been established. So, if they do not turn back, then patience is beautiful
and soon the One Who is Aware of their condition will give them warning.
Ameen.
The Sermon heart captivating, soul moving and every hair of one's body rises with its reading. My prayer is may Allah enable us all to be obedient to the Imam of the Age.
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